Giải phương trình ;
a) \(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x+1}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}}\)
b) \(x+\dfrac{2\sqrt{2}x}{\sqrt{1}+x}=1\)
giải phương trình :
a, \(\sqrt{x^2+3x}+2\sqrt{x+2}=2x+\sqrt{x+\dfrac{6}{x}+5}\)
b, \(\dfrac{x+2+x\sqrt{2x+1}}{x+\sqrt{2x+1}}=\sqrt{x+2}\)
a.
ĐKXĐ: \(x>0\)
\(\sqrt{x\left(x+3\right)}+2\sqrt{x+2}=2x+\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}{x}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}\left(2\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x+3}\right)+\sqrt{\dfrac{x+2}{x}}\left(\sqrt{x+3}-2\sqrt{x}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}\left(\dfrac{4x-x-3}{2\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x+3}}\right)-\sqrt{\dfrac{x+2}{x}}\left(\dfrac{4x-x-3}{\sqrt{x+3}+2\sqrt{x}}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3\left(x-1\right)}{2\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x+3}}\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{\dfrac{x+2}{x}}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=\dfrac{x+2}{x}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=2\\x=-1\left(loại\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
b.
ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge-\dfrac{1}{2};x\ne1-\sqrt{2}\)
\(x+2+x\sqrt{2x+1}=x\sqrt{x+2}+\sqrt{\left(x+2\right)\left(2x+1\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+2}\left(\sqrt{2x+1}-\sqrt{x+2}\right)-x\left(\sqrt{2x+1}-\sqrt{x+2}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{2x+1}-\sqrt{x+2}\right)\left(\sqrt{x+2}-x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{2x+1}=\sqrt{x+2}\\\sqrt{x+2}=x\left(x\ge0\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+1=x+2\\x^2-x-2=0\left(x\ge0\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=2\\x=-1\left(loại\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Giải phương trình P=\(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}-\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}+2}{x-1}\)
ĐKXĐ \(x\ge1\)
\(P=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}{x-1}+\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}{x-1}-\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}+2}{x-1}\)
\(P=\dfrac{x+2\sqrt{x}+1+x-2\sqrt{x}+1-2\sqrt{x}-2}{x-1}\)
\(P=\dfrac{2x-2\sqrt{x}}{x-1}\)
\(P=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)
\(P=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
Giải phương trình ???
Giải bất phương trình :
a, \(\sqrt{5x^2+14x+9}-\sqrt{x^2-x-20}\dfrac{< }{ }5\sqrt{x+1}\)
b, \(2x\sqrt{x}+\dfrac{5-4x}{\sqrt{x}}\dfrac{>}{ }\sqrt{x+\dfrac{10}{x}-2}\)
c, \(\sqrt{3x+1}-\sqrt{6-x}+3x^2-14x-8< 0\)
Giải phương trình :
a) \(\sqrt{2x^2-\sqrt{2}x+\dfrac{1}{4}}=\sqrt{2}x\)
b)\(\sqrt{4x+8}+\dfrac{1}{3}\sqrt{9x+18}=3\sqrt{\dfrac{x+2}{4}}+\sqrt{2}\)
b: Ta có: \(\sqrt{4x+8}+\dfrac{1}{3}\sqrt{9x+18}=3\sqrt{\dfrac{x+2}{4}}+\sqrt{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x+2}+\dfrac{1}{3}\cdot3\sqrt{x+2}-\dfrac{3}{2}\sqrt{x+2}=\sqrt{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+2}\cdot\dfrac{3}{2}=\sqrt{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+2}=\dfrac{2\sqrt{2}}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+2=\dfrac{8}{9}\)
hay \(x=-\dfrac{10}{9}\)
Cho biểu thức \(A=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}-\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}+1}{x-1}\), \(x\ge0,x\ne1\)
a) Rút gọn biểu thức A.
b) Giải phương trình \(\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right).A=x\)
c) Đặt \(B=\dfrac{7A}{3\left(2\sqrt{x}-1\right)};x\ge0,x\ne1,x\ne\dfrac{1}{4}\). Tìm số hữu tỉ x để B có giá trị nguyên.
a: Ta có: \(A=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}-\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}+1}{x-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+2\sqrt{x}+1+x-2\sqrt{x}+1-3\sqrt{x}-1}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2x-3\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(2\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
b: Ta có: \(\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\cdot A=x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\cdot\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}=x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-2\sqrt{x}+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\left(loại\right)\)
Giải phương trình
P=\(\left(\dfrac{2}{x-\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\right)\): \(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{2\sqrt{x}-x}\)
\(P=\dfrac{2+x+\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(2-\sqrt{x}\right)}{\sqrt{x}-1}\\ P=\dfrac{\left(2-\sqrt{x}\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}\)
Bài 1: Giải phương trình
\(\sqrt{x^2-25}-6=3\sqrt{x+5}-2\sqrt{x-5}\)
Bài 2: Cho biểu thức A = \(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-3};\) B = \(\dfrac{7}{\sqrt{x}+1}-\dfrac{12}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(3-\sqrt{x}\right)}\) .
a) Rút gọn M = A – B
b) Tìm giá trị nguyên nhỏ nhất để biểu thức M đạt giá trị nguyên nhỏ nhất.
Giúp mình với, mình đang cần gấp ạ
\(1,ĐKx\ge5\)
\(\sqrt{\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)}+2\sqrt{x-5}=3\sqrt{x+5}+6\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x-5}\left(\sqrt{x+5}+2\right)-3\left(\sqrt{x+5}+2\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\sqrt{x+5}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x-5}-3\right)=0\)
\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x+5}=-2loại\\\sqrt{x-5}=3\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow x-5=9\Rightarrow x=14\)(TMĐK)
2a,ĐK \(x\ge0;x\ne9\)
,\(B=\dfrac{7\left(3-\sqrt{x}\right)-12}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(3-\sqrt{x}\right)}=\dfrac{9-7\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(3-\sqrt{x}\right)}\)
\(M=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-3}-\dfrac{9-7\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(3-\sqrt{x}\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}+\dfrac{9-7\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}=\dfrac{x-6\sqrt{x}+9}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(M=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
Giải bất phương trình :
a, \(\dfrac{x-1}{x-1-\sqrt{x^2-x}}\dfrac{>}{ }2x\)
b, \(\dfrac{1-\sqrt{1-8x^2}}{2x}< 1\)
Giải phương trình:
\(\dfrac{x+1-2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}+\dfrac{x-\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}\) ( điều kiện: x ≥ 0, x ≠ 1)
ptr thiếu 1 vế rồi. hay là rút gọn nhỉ?
\(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}{\sqrt{x}-1}+\dfrac{x-\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}=\dfrac{x-1+x-\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}=\dfrac{-\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}=-1\)
làm lại nhé :(((
\(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}{\sqrt{x}-1}+\dfrac{x-\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}=\dfrac{x-1+x-\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}=\dfrac{2x-\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
giải những phương trình sau:
1. \(\sqrt{x^2+1}=\sqrt{5}\)
2. \(\sqrt{2x-1}=\sqrt{3}\)
3. \(\sqrt{43-x}=x-1\)
4. \(x-\sqrt{4x-3}=2\)
5. \(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x+3}}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
1) \(\sqrt{x^2+1}=\sqrt{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+1=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2=5-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2=2^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
2) \(\sqrt{2x-1}=\sqrt{3}\) (ĐK: \(x\ge\dfrac{1}{2}\))
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-1=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=3+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{4}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=2\left(tm\right)\)
3) \(\sqrt{43-x}=x-1\) (ĐK: \(x\le43\))
\(\Leftrightarrow43-x=\left(x-1\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x+1=43-x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-x-42=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-7\right)\left(x+6\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=7\left(tm\right)\\x=-6\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
4) \(x-\sqrt{4x-3}=2\) (ĐK: \(x\ge\dfrac{3}{4}\))
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{4x-3}=x-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x-3=\left(x-2\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-4x+4=4x-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-8x+7=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-7\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=7\left(tm\right)\\x=1\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
5) \(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}+3}=\dfrac{1}{2}\) (ĐK: \(x\ge0\))
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}+3=2\sqrt{x}+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x}=3-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=1^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\left(tm\right)\)
1)
\(\sqrt{x^2+1}=\sqrt{5}\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2+1=5\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2=5-1=4\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy PT có nghiệm `x=2` hoặc `x=-2`
2)
ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\sqrt{2x-1}=\sqrt{3}\\ \Leftrightarrow2x-1=3\\ \Leftrightarrow2x=4\\ \Leftrightarrow x=2\left(tm\right)\)
Vậy PT có nghiệm `x=2`
3)
\(ĐKXĐ:x\le43\)
PT trở thành:
\(43-x=\left(x-1\right)^2=x^2-2x+1\\ \Leftrightarrow43-x-x^2+2x-1=0\\ \Leftrightarrow-x^2+x+42=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-6\left(tm\right)\\x=7\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy PT có nghiệm `x=-6` hoặc `x=7`
4)
ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge\dfrac{3}{4}\)
PT trở thành:
\(\sqrt{4x-3}=x-2\\ \Leftrightarrow4x-3=\left(x-2\right)^2=x^2-4x+4\\ \Leftrightarrow4x-3-x^2+4x-4=0\\ \Leftrightarrow-x^2+8x-7=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\left(tm\right)\\x=7\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy PT có nghiệm \(x=1\) hoặc \(x=7\)
5)
ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge0\)
PT trở thành:
\(\sqrt{x+3}=2\sqrt{x}+2\\ \Leftrightarrow x+3=\left(2\sqrt{x}+2\right)^2=4x+8\sqrt{x}+4\\ \Leftrightarrow x+3-4x-8\sqrt{x}-4=0\\ \Leftrightarrow-3x-8\sqrt{x}-1=0\left(1\right)\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{x}=t\left(t\ge0\right)\)
Khi đó:
(1)\(\Leftrightarrow3t^2+8t+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=\dfrac{-4+\sqrt{13}}{3}\left(loại\right)\\t=\dfrac{-4-\sqrt{13}}{3}\left(loại\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy PT vô nghiệm.
Bài 1:
$\sqrt{x^2+1}=\sqrt{5}$
$\Leftrightarrow x^2+1=5$
$\Leftrightarrow x^2-4=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (x-2)(x+2)=0$
$\Leftrightarrow x-2=0$ hoặc $x+2=0$
$\Leftrightarrow x=\pm 2$ (đều tm)
2. ĐKXĐ: $x\geq \frac{1}{2}$
PT $\Leftrightarrow 2x-1=3$
$\Leftrightarrow 2x=4$
$\Leftrightarrow x=2$ (tm)
3. ĐKXĐ: $x\leq 43$
PT \(\Rightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} x-1\geq 0\\ 43-x=(x-1)^2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} x\geq 1\\ x^2-x-42=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} x\geq 1\\ (x+6)(x-7)=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
$\Rightarrow x=7$ (tm)